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Data Security & Compliance

Data Security, Compliance, & Governance Working Together

Microsoft Purview is the backbone of data security and compliance in Microsoft 365. It’s how organizations answer the questions that matter most: Where is our sensitive data? Who can access it? Is it protected if it leaves our environment? And are we keeping  or deleting  what we’re required to?

This section breaks down the core Purview components, how they work together, and real configuration scenarios I’ve worked through myself.

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What You’ll Find Here

Information Protection

Sensitivity Labels give you a consistent way to classify and protect content wherever it lives — files, emails, meetings, Teams content. Labels can apply encryption, access restrictions, and visual markings so protection travels with the data, not just the location.

Information Barriers

Sometimes the goal isn’t protecting data from leaving — it’s controlling who can even talk to whom. Information Barriers restrict communication and collaboration between groups to reduce conflicts of interest, limiting chat, calls, and file sharing across Teams, SharePoint, and OneDrive.

Data Classification

Before you can protect data, you have to know where it lives. Data Classification helps you discover and understand sensitive data across your Microsoft 365 environment. Sensitive Information Types identify things like credit card numbers, Social Security numbers, or custom patterns using matching logic, keywords, confidence levels, and proximity signals.

Data Loss Prevention

Before you can protect data, you have to know where it lives. Data Classification helps you discover and understand sensitive data across your Microsoft 365 environment. Sensitive Information Types identify things like credit card numbers, Social Security numbers, or custom patterns using matching logic, keywords, confidence levels, and proximity signals.

Data Lifecycle Management

Before you can protect data, you have to know where it lives. Data Classification helps you discover and understand sensitive data across your Microsoft 365 environment. Sensitive Information Types identify things like credit card numbers, Social Security numbers, or custom patterns using matching logic, keywords, confidence levels, and proximity signals.

Insider Risk Management

Before you can protect data, you have to know where it lives. Data Classification helps you discover and understand sensitive data across your Microsoft 365 environment. Sensitive Information Types identify things like credit card numbers, Social Security numbers, or custom patterns using matching logic, keywords, confidence levels, and proximity signals.

Communication Compliance

Before you can protect data, you have to know where it lives. Data Classification helps you discover and understand sensitive data across your Microsoft 365 environment. Sensitive Information Types identify things like credit card numbers, Social Security numbers, or custom patterns using matching logic, keywords, confidence levels, and proximity signals.

Compliance Manager

Before you can protect data, you have to know where it lives. Data Classification helps you discover and understand sensitive data across your Microsoft 365 environment. Sensitive Information Types identify things like credit card numbers, Social Security numbers, or custom patterns using matching logic, keywords, confidence levels, and proximity signals.

DSPM

Before you can protect data, you have to know where it lives. Data Classification helps you discover and understand sensitive data across your Microsoft 365 environment. Sensitive Information Types identify things like credit card numbers, Social Security numbers, or custom patterns using matching logic, keywords, confidence levels, and proximity signals.

eDiscovery

Before you can protect data, you have to know where it lives. Data Classification helps you discover and understand sensitive data across your Microsoft 365 environment. Sensitive Information Types identify things like credit card numbers, Social Security numbers, or custom patterns using matching logic, keywords, confidence levels, and proximity signals.

Records Management

Before you can protect data, you have to know where it lives. Data Classification helps you discover and understand sensitive data across your Microsoft 365 environment. Sensitive Information Types identify things like credit card numbers, Social Security numbers, or custom patterns using matching logic, keywords, confidence levels, and proximity signals.

Data Security Investigations

Before you can protect data, you have to know where it lives. Data Classification helps you discover and understand sensitive data across your Microsoft 365 environment. Sensitive Information Types identify things like credit card numbers, Social Security numbers, or custom patterns using matching logic, keywords, confidence levels, and proximity signals.

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